karwinskii were recognized, mainly used to produce mescal. A management intensity index was calculated performing a principal component analysis. We asked about the management of different ethnotaxa, selection practices, morpho-physiological attributes, cultural and economic value of varieties. Methods: 43 semi-structured interviews were conducted with owners of mescal factories in the distribution area. Study site and years of study: Puebla and Oaxaca, Mexico. A broad spectrum of management practices will be identified, from the most incipient to the most complex, depending on their value and availability. Question / Hypothesis: Which are the ethnotaxa of Agave karwinskii and with what intensity are they managed in the area of distribution of the species? Ethnotaxa that are used to produce mescal will present more intense forms of management due to their high value and demand. Some ethnotaxons are mostly valued and it faces strong pressures due to the boom in demand for mescal. ![]() Agave karwinskii is a culturally, economically, and ecologically relevant resource, with high morphological diversity, which is reflected in the complex traditional nomenclature. ![]() Background: The intensity of management in plants is explained by socio-ecological factors, highlighting the economic value and the spatial availability of resources.
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